Concept

Music is a diverse art form especially if you consider the vast amount of music written and performed on a global scale. There are enormous numbers of artists, styles, performers and ensembles, yet all of these art forms are still referred to as 'music'. If  I were to ask you what makes a bicycle a bike and not a car, you would have some very specific reasons and explanations. For example, a bike is a human powered form of transportation with two wheels, and operates on a cog and chain system, etc. etc. So I ask, what is music? Or more specifically what are the components - or parts - that distinguish music from ordinary sound?

Music is made of sounds that are organized, collected, or combined to create a composition with unity and/or continuity.

Listening Exercise

Sound (Overall effects, instrumentation, etc.)  
Harmony (The sounds/notes that support the melody)  
Melody (The most distinct feature: what you sing or hear most prominently)  
Rhythm (The organization of sounds in time. Tempo or 'speed' is included here.)  
Texture (How many different things are happening? Layers?)  
Form (The system used to organize the music and give it shape)  
Other (Anything that doesn't fit into the previous categories)